Start with the baby's sleep space, then fit the adult conveniences around it. Health Canada recommends that babies sleep on their backs on a firm, flat surface in a crib, cradle or bassinet that meets current Canadian requirements. The space should be clear of soft objects and loose bedding, and the baby's sleep space should be in the adult's room for the first six months.

That guidance does not require a bedroom that looks like a nursery photograph. A plain, correctly assembled sleep space can sit beside ordinary adult furniture. Check the product instructions for placement, mattress fit, age or developmental limits and any requirements specific to the model. Do not modify it to make it fit beside the bed.

Measure the route as well as the furniture

Make sure an adult can reach the baby and leave the room without stepping over bags, cables or discarded clothing. Open drawers and doors during your check; something that fits with everything closed may block the route when used. If two adults share the room, consider how each will get up without moving the sleep space.

Keep adult pillows, duvets and bedside clutter from spilling into the baby's space. Put chargers and other cords away from the baby and the walking route. Use lighting that lets you see what you are doing at night without relying on a phone balanced on the edge of the bassinet.

A feeding chair or adult bed remains separate from the baby's sleep arrangement. Do not treat a sofa, armchair, baby nest or nursing pillow as an alternative sleep space. If feeding or holding the baby leaves you drowsy, return them to their safe sleep space and seek help from an available adult.

Put adult supplies where adults use them

Choose a stable surface for water, glasses and the items you need. Store medicines securely, following their instructions, rather than leaving them loose in a bedside basket. Keep clean baby clothing nearby if helpful, but do not store it inside the crib or bassinet.

Try the room arrangement during the day. Can you reach the light, find spare clothes and move around comfortably? If you are recovering from birth and a movement is difficult, ask your care provider for advice and have someone adjust the household setup. Buying another accessory is not always the answer; moving an existing table may solve the problem.